World

US and Iran Agree to 60-Day Roadmap as Strait of Hormuz Reopens Under Quota

Oil is flowing again under a quota as Washington and Tehran set a 60-day clock — but the calm is fragile.

Oil and gas tankers sailing in open sea

After weeks of confrontation that rattled global energy markets, the United States and Iran have stepped back from the brink, agreeing to a roadmap toward a final deal within 60 days. Mediators involved in the talks described encouraging progress after marathon negotiating sessions, raising hopes that one of the year’s most dangerous flashpoints may be cooling.

At the centre of the crisis sits the Strait of Hormuz, the narrow waterway through which roughly a fifth of the world’s oil passes. Shipping there is now moving again, though under a quota system managed by Iranian naval forces rather than at full, unrestricted volume. Traders have welcomed the partial reopening, and crude prices, which spiked during the worst of the standoff, have eased back from their highs.

A fragile calm

The roadmap is not a settlement. Key disputes remain unresolved, and earlier rounds of diplomacy have collapsed before reaching the finish line. Negotiators have set a tight timetable precisely because both sides know how quickly the situation can deteriorate; a single incident at sea could undo the progress and send markets lurching again.

Beyond the immediate parties, the stakes are global. Asia, which draws the lion’s share of oil moving through Hormuz, is most exposed to any renewed disruption, and import-dependent economies have watched the talks nervously. Gulf states have pressed for guarantees on the safety of shipping lanes, wary of being caught in the crossfire.

For now, the guns are quieter and the tankers are sailing. Whether the 60-day window produces a durable agreement or simply postpones the next crisis will depend on details still being hammered out — and on both sides resisting the temptation to test the other’s limits.

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